全國江蘇電線電纜制造行業發展因素分析
電線(xian)(xian)電纜(lan)(lan)(lan)行(xing)(xing)業涉及(ji)的行(xing)(xing)業眾多(duo),市場上的大(da)趨勢走向或者某個細(xi)分(fen)領(ling)域(yu)市場的波動,也會影(ying)(ying)響到電線(xian)(xian)電纜(lan)(lan)(lan)行(xing)(xing)業的發展(zhan)。那影(ying)(ying)響電線(xian)(xian)電纜(lan)(lan)(lan)行(xing)(xing)業發展(zhan)的因素有哪些?線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)招(zhao)聘網將(jiang)從(cong)影(ying)(ying)響電線(xian)(xian)電纜(lan)(lan)(lan)行(xing)(xing)業發展(zhan)的有利因素及(ji)不理(li)因素分(fen)析,希望對(dui)你(ni)有幫助(zhu)!
一(yi)、影響電(dian)線(xian)電(dian)纜行(xing)業發展(zhan)的有利因素(su)
(一)智能電網(wang)建設將為線纜行業提(ti)供廣(guang)闊的(de)市(shi)場(chang)需求(qiu)
國家(jia)十三(san)五電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)規劃(hua)的(de)指(zhi)導思想和(he)總體目標是:以(yi)國家(jia)能源戰(zhan)略為(wei)指(zhi)導,以(yi)滿(man)足經(jing)濟社會可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)電(dian)力(li)需求(qiu)為(wei)目標,大(da)力(li)推(tui)進“一特(te)四(si)大(da)”戰(zhan)略和(he)電(dian)能替代戰(zhan)略,加快建(jian)設(she)以(yi)特(te)高壓(ya)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)為(wei)骨干網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)架、各(ge)級電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)協調發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)智能電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。到2020年,將形成西南、西北(bei)、東北(bei)三(san)送(song)端(duan)和(he)“三(san)華”一受(shou)端(duan)的(de)四(si)個同步(bu)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)格局。電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)建(jian)設(she)規模和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)重(zhong)大(da)改變,都將給(gei)線纜行業帶來巨大(da)的(de)市(shi)場(chang)需求(qiu)和(he)創新空(kong)間。
(二)機電行業的發展將(jiang)對(dui)裝配(pei)電線(xian)產生巨大需(xu)求
汽(qi)車(che)工業將(jiang)成(cheng)為我國新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)經濟增(zeng)長點,它將(jiang)給汽(qi)車(che)用線(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)漆包線(xian)(xian)(xian)帶來較快發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。工業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)將(jiang)使(shi)電動機(ji)(ji)用量增(zeng)加(jia),預計(ji)繞組線(xian)(xian)(xian)將(jiang)有一個低速平穩的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),需要注意(yi)的(de)(de)是(shi)電機(ji)(ji)絕緣等級(ji)從B級(ji)向F級(ji)轉換將(jiang)加(jia)快漆包線(xian)(xian)(xian)更新(xin)(xin)換代。此(ci)外(wai),農村生活水平的(de)(de)提高以及(ji)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)建設,將(jiang)帶動家電產品的(de)(de)進一步普及(ji)和發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),給電磁線(xian)(xian)(xian)以及(ji)其他線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜產品的(de)(de)進一步發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提供市(shi)場。
(三)國(guo)家“一帶一路(lu)”戰略為線纜行業“走(zou)出去”帶來重大契機
“一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)路”國(guo)家戰略,為電線電纜行(xing)業(ye)帶(dai)來難得的機(ji)(ji)(ji)遇。從國(guo)內看,“一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)路”涵(han)蓋了(le)16個省份(fen),目(mu)(mu)前各省市正在做出(chu)(chu)(chu)積極應(ying)對,陸(lu)續(xu)推出(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些重點項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu),僅(jin)西安(an)市就推出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)60個“絲路項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)”。從國(guo)際上看,6大走廊更是好戲連(lian)臺(tai),僅(jin)高鐵建(jian)設將(jiang)達8.1萬公(gong)里。而電力和(he)鐵路交通等設備出(chu)(chu)(chu)口持續(xu)提速,將(jiang)帶(dai)動沿線區域經(jing)濟的快速發展,相關(guan)國(guo)家的電力建(jian)設需求將(jiang)持續(xu)增長。截至2014年(nian)底,中國(guo)電力企業(ye)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口市場已涵(han)蓋70多個國(guo)家和(he)地(di)區。海外項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)簽約(yue)額約(yue)301億美元,簽約(yue)總(zong)裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)容量(liang)約(yue)2,000萬千瓦(wa)。最近5年(nian),中國(guo)企業(ye)累(lei)計出(chu)(chu)(chu)口簽約(yue)電站(zhan)總(zong)裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)容量(liang)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)1.8億千瓦(wa)。在海外電力項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)中,合同額超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)1億美元的項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)已超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)50個。這些都(dou)會對電線電纜行(xing)業(ye)“走出(chu)(chu)(chu)去”帶(dai)來深遠影響和(he)重大發展機(ji)(ji)(ji)遇。
(四)電線電纜行業將(jiang)迎來(lai)新一輪(lun)的行業景氣周(zhou)期
電(dian)(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)行業(ye)(ye)屬于配(pei)套(tao)產業(ye)(ye),與國民經濟各主要行業(ye)(ye)特(te)別是支柱產業(ye)(ye)及(ji)民生相(xiang)關(guan)產業(ye)(ye)的發展(zhan)密(mi)切相(xiang)關(guan)。近(jin)年(nian)來(lai),由于 GDP 增速減緩(huan)、全(quan)球金(jin)融(rong)危機、國內經濟結構調整等原因,國內電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)企業(ye)(ye)普遍開工不足,甚至(zhi)一(yi)度引發中小企業(ye)(ye)倒閉潮。但隨著“十二五”及(ji)“十三(san)五”規劃等國家(jia)政(zheng)策的推進、全(quan)球經濟回暖,電(dian)(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)行業(ye)(ye)出現新一(yi)輪的行業(ye)(ye)景氣(qi)周期。
家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)配(pei)線組件(jian)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)作為消(xiao)費拉動(dong)型的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang),直接受益于我國(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)快速增(zeng)長。隨(sui)著我國(guo)居民(min)人均(jun)可支配(pei)收入持續增(zeng)長、城鎮化趨勢新(xin)增(zeng)大(da)量家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求、農(nong)村市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)普及(ji)等因素,我國(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)具有廣闊的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)長空(kong)間。2011 年 5月,中國(guo)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)協會(hui)發(fa)布《中國(guo)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)業“十二(er)五(wu)”發(fa)展規劃(hua)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)議》,規劃(hua)指出(chu):中國(guo)要(yao)從(cong)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)國(guo)向家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)強國(guo)轉變(bian),并提出(chu)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產(chan)業規模要(yao)保持適度增(zeng)長,“十二(er)五(wu)”期末家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)業總產(chan)值達(da)(da)到 1.5 萬億元(yuan),年均(jun)增(zeng)長率 9.2%,出(chu)口額目標將(jiang)達(da)(da) 600 億美元(yuan),年均(jun)增(zeng)長 8.4%。隨(sui)著經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)不斷回暖(nuan)以及(ji)各(ge)項政策深度和廣度的(de)(de)(de)提升(sheng),將(jiang)繼續推動(dong)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)消(xiao)費的(de)(de)(de)快速增(zeng)長。
特種(zhong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)電纜的(de)(de)市場(chang)空間直接受(shou)益于我國裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)制造(zao)業的(de)(de)大力發(fa)展。“十二五(wu)”規劃鼓(gu)勵支(zhi)持(chi)新(xin)能(neng)源的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)和(he)使用,隨著(zhu)核電、風電、海洋能(neng)源等(deng)一大批新(xin)能(neng)源項(xiang)目的(de)(de)成(cheng)立,相關特種(zhong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)、支(zhi)持(chi)船艦、港口裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸設(she)備(bei)所需的(de)(de)特種(zhong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)電纜迎(ying)來(lai)了(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)發(fa)展機遇(yu)。
(五)全(quan)球(qiu)倡(chang)導(dao)環保、節能理念,為我(wo)國(guo)高端電(dian)線電(dian)纜產品發展帶來機遇
在(zai)資源緊缺、環保(bao)問(wen)題日益突出的大(da)背景下(xia),環保(bao)節能作為調整經濟結構轉變發展方(fang)式(shi)的重要(yao)著(zhu)力點,已經上(shang)升到了(le)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)戰略層面的高(gao)度(du)。常規(gui)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜使用(yong)(yong) PVC,在(zai)其廢棄后焚燒處理時會產(chan)生二惡英,掩埋處理時會有鉛化(hua)合物的毒(du)性問(wen)題等(deng)。為加強環境保(bao)護,北京、上(shang)海等(deng)重點城(cheng)(cheng)市已明確規(gui)定大(da)中(zhong)型建筑或公共場所禁(jin)止使用(yong)(yong) PVC 等(deng)非環保(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜。在(zai)以后幾年中(zhong),我國(guo)(guo)建筑、交通、運輸、通訊部門和(he)所有大(da)中(zhong)型城(cheng)(cheng)市的供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)部門,也將逐步禁(jin)止使用(yong)(yong)非環保(bao)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜;美國(guo)(guo)、日本和(he)歐盟各國(guo)(guo)也對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的安全性提(ti)出了(le)嚴格的準入認(ren)證標準。此外,隨著(zhu)世界各國(guo)(guo)和(he)地區人(ren)民節能環保(bao)與(yu)安全意識的日益增強,其對家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的節能、無(wu)毒(du)、防短(duan)路、阻燃(ran)等(deng)特性均(jun)提(ti)出了(le)越(yue)來越(yue)高(gao)的要(yao)求,因此環保(bao)、節能型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜將迎來需求的快速增長(chang)。
(六(liu))監管部門(men)加強監管和整頓將推動行業的(de)良性發展
2011 年 11 月,國(guo)(guo)家質檢總局、工信部、機械工業(ye)聯合會、國(guo)(guo)家電網等單位在安徽無為召開(kai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電線(xian)電纜產品質量提升工作會議,并發(fa)布《關于促(cu)進電線(xian)電纜產品質量提升的(de)指導意見》,提出加(jia)大(da)規(gui)(gui)范市場行(xing)(xing)為的(de)力度,促(cu)進公平競爭(zheng)(zheng),制(zhi)止低價銷售,規(gui)(gui)范行(xing)(xing)業(ye)秩序(xu)。國(guo)(guo)家加(jia)強對電線(xian)電纜產品質量的(de)監管和整(zheng)頓,促(cu)使一批(pi)規(gui)(gui)模小、缺(que)乏核心競爭(zheng)(zheng)力的(de)電線(xian)電纜企業(ye)退(tui)出市場,行(xing)(xing)業(ye)競爭(zheng)(zheng)開(kai)始朝著品牌(pai)化(hua)。